Safety Guidelines Every Farm Build Should Follow
Building or renovating on a farm comes with unique challenges. Unlike suburban or urban projects, farm builds involve larger machinery, remote locations, livestock considerations, and greater exposure to environmental risks. Whether you are constructing a new farmhouse, upgrading sheds, or developing rural infrastructure, following farm safety guidelines is essential.
This post outlines the top safety measures every farm build should follow, ensuring compliance, durability, and peace of mind.
1. Site Planning and Risk Assessment
Before breaking ground, conduct a thorough risk assessment of the site. Identify:
Areas prone to flooding, erosion, or fire hazards
Safe access points for vehicles and machinery
Locations for emergency access and exits
Tip: Always check zoning, bushfire ratings, and local council requirements before starting your farm build.
2. Structural Safety and Compliance
Farm buildings must be designed to withstand harsh rural conditions. Follow the National Construction Code (NCC) and relevant Australian Standards, such as:
AS 1170 – Structural design actions (wind, snow, and live loads)
AS 2870 – Residential slabs and footings
AS 3700 – Masonry structures
These standards ensure buildings are structurally sound and compliant with farm safety regulations.
3. Safe Machinery and Vehicle Access
Farms rely heavily on machinery. When designing sheds, driveways, and loading bays:
Allow adequate clearance for tractors, trucks, and harvesters
Install non-slip flooring in high-traffic areas
Create designated zones for parking and loading to avoid collisions
4. Electrical and Fire Safety
Electrical hazards are a major risk in rural settings. Ensure:
All wiring complies with AS/NZS 3000 (Wiring Rules)
Switchboards are weatherproof and clearly labelled
Fire extinguishers and hydrants are accessible near sheds and workshops
Bushfire-prone areas incorporate fire-resistant materials and ember guards
5. Chemical and Fuel Storage Safety
Many farms require storage for chemicals, pesticides, or fuel. Safe design includes:
Ventilated storage rooms with spill-proof flooring
Bunded fuel tanks located away from homes and watercourses
Clearly labelled shelving for hazardous substances
Compliance with Work Health and Safety (WHS) requirements for dangerous goods
6. Worker and Contractor Safety
Farm builds often involve multiple trades. To reduce risks:
Provide safety inductions for all contractors
Ensure use of PPE (personal protective equipment) such as helmets, gloves, and boots
Set up temporary fencing and signage to keep workers clear of hazards
Document compliance with Safe Work Method Statements (SWMS)
7. Livestock and Biosecurity Considerations
If your build is near livestock areas, safety measures should include:
Secure fencing to prevent animals entering construction zones
Wash-down facilities for machinery to reduce biosecurity risks
Safe water drainage to avoid contamination of dams or troughs
8. Sustainable and Long-Term Safety Practices
Safety isn’t just about today—it’s about building for the future:
Install solar panels with safe access pathways for maintenance
Use insulation and ventilation to prevent heat stress in sheds
Design stormwater systems that reduce erosion and flooding risks
Choose durable, low-maintenance materials that minimise future hazards
Conclusion
Every farm build carries unique challenges, but by following safety guidelines that align with the NCC, WHS legislation, and Australian Standards, you can create a property that is both functional and secure.
From structural safety and electrical compliance to safe storage and biosecurity, planning ahead prevents accidents and ensures your farm build stands the test of time.
